ONLINE CRIMES IN DIGITAL SIMULATED WORLDS: TRENDS AND COUNTERMEASURES

Authors

  • Elena Vyacheslavovna Ivanova Sukharev Moscow Academy of the Investigative Committee of the Russian Federation; State University of Social Sciences and Humanities
  • Irina Eduardovna Nikitina Sukharev Moscow Academy of the Investigative Committee of the Russian Federation; National Research University “MEI”

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.33184/vest-law-bsu-2026.31.19

Keywords:

metaverse, digital simulated spaces, crimes, Interpol, Europol, terrorist activities, security, human rights

Abstract

At the present stage, the world community task is to find the optimal balance in the “metaverse” use: it is actively implemented, experimented with, emphasizing its relevance and potential impact on a global scale. The widespread adoption of such technologies is not just a trend, but a global movement shaping the future of human interaction and development. However, technological advances have raised serious concerns about virtual environment and the features of their real-world investigations. Special attention should be paid to crimes in digital simulated spaces (“metaverse crimes”), which requires a new look at the institutional and functional aspects of the domestic legal system, taking into account the specifics of their commission. Purpose: to identify the main trends in online crime in digitally simulated worlds and to develop countermeasures. Methods: empirical methods of comparison, description, interpretation; theoretical methods of formal and dialectical logic; private scientific methods: legal-dogmatic and others. Results: the study revealed ambivalent predictions about the “metaverse”. On the one hand, the “metaverse” revolutionizes social structures by reducing physical obstacles and creating a hyperspace-time irrational reality where users can participate in social interactions, professional activities and recreational activities without being limited by time and physical distance. While technology can facilitate meaningful and productive exchange, it also carries potential risks such as social division, inequality, or interference with privacy. The authors cite finding the optimal balance between ensuring security and non-interference in private life as the main condition for the further development of the “metaverse”.

Author Biographies

Elena Vyacheslavovna Ivanova , Sukharev Moscow Academy of the Investigative Committee of the Russian Federation; State University of Social Sciences and Humanities

Doctor of Law, Associate Professor, Dean of the Faculty of Forensic Science Training, A.Ya. Sukharev Moscow Academy of the Investigative Committee of the Russian Federation; Professor of the Department of Forensic Expertise and Criminal Law Disciplines, State Social and Humanitarian University of Moscow Region

Irina Eduardovna Nikitina , Sukharev Moscow Academy of the Investigative Committee of the Russian Federation; National Research University “MEI”

Doctor of Law, Associate Professor of the Department of Information Technologies and Cybercrime Investigation, Faculty of Criminalistics, A.Ya. Sukharev Moscow Academy of the Investigative Committee; Professor of the Department of Philosophy, Sociology, and Political Science named after G.S. Arefyeva, National Research University “MPEI”

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Published

2026-09-30

How to Cite

[1]
Иванова , Е.В. and Никитина , И.Э. 2026. ONLINE CRIMES IN DIGITAL SIMULATED WORLDS: TRENDS AND COUNTERMEASURES. Bulletin of the Institute of Law of the Bashkir State University. 9, 3(31) (Sep. 2026), 249–265. DOI:https://doi.org/10.33184/vest-law-bsu-2026.31.19.

Issue

Section

CRIMINALISTICS; FORENSIC EXPERT ACTIVITY; OPERATIONAL INVESTIGATIONS